BERKELEY UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT TO: Donald Evans, Ed.D, Superintendent FROM: Pasquale Scuderi, Associate Superintendent, Educational Services Wyn Skeels, Program Supervisor for Career and Technical Education (CTE) DATE: November 1, 2017 SUBJECT: Update on Career and Technical Education (CTE) Programs BACKGROUND INFORMATION: The State’s Career Technical Education (CTE) standards and framework, along with a host of new revenue incentives for college and career readiness, have prompted Districts across California to invest in and develop new or improved curricular options that incorporate cutting-edge knowledge about career options, technology, and the skill-sets required for success in postsecondary education and training as well as in the pursuit of living-wage jobs and careers. BUSD is at a unique juncture where the development of CTE programs are concerned. Expanded State and Federal support as well as the availability of local bond funds for facilities improvements – coupled with the implementation of new standards like common core, NGSS, and CTE standards – position us to further develop engaging and transformative programs that move student learning beyond the traditional notions and constraints of a classroom with innovative, applicable, and hands-on modes of learning. With significant participation by employers, workforce consortiums, and industry practitioners, BUSD is fully engaged and participating in this current movement. CTE pathway completion and Dual enrollment are central to the College and Career Indicators in the new School Accountability Report Card (SARC). Additionally, alignment of academic and college and career readiness standards are a key component of the most recent WASC self study. The expectation by the State of California is that “All students are able to make appropriate choices and pursue a full range of realistic college and career and/or other educational options,” and that “the school provides for career exploration, preparation for postsecondary education, and pre-technical training for all students.” Our focus is preparing students for careers. Some do not necessarily require a four-year degree, but by preparing our students for the highly technical careers of the 21st century, we are also preparing them for college. Student interest and demand continue to drive our current work. In one of the most stimulating communications, media, and digital environments in history, student engagement requires and relies on curriculum and instruction that is more experiential and multidisciplinary and infused with increased doses of innovation, relevance, and real-world application. In creating progressions to post-secondary options, our CTE efforts in BUSD seek to both develop thematic, multidisciplinary college and career pathways and to approach the work in a way that allows the contextualized and hands-on learning often associated with CTE coursework to also positively influence our coursework in general. BUSD’s development of CTE pathways considers the intersection of the California Common Core State Standards and California’s CTE Model Curriculum Standards. Embedded within these developing pathways are experiential learning opportunities that emphasize collaborative work experience, decision-making, creative problem-solving, and effective communication skills, as well as time management and a host of other practical skills. Unlike past efforts at career readiness or career preparation programs which assumed that so-called “vocational” preparation was a track separate from college preparatory coursework, BUSD’s current efforts reflect an evolution in the thinking about CTE in general. Specifically, our efforts seek to challenge conceptions of what constitutes an academic or non-academic class or course of study, and fully acknowledge that integrating the hands-on, experiential, and contextualized dimensions of CTE work with more traditional classroom approaches to academics should result in a more enriching and relevant course of study for all students. Unlike past assumptions that assumed that a vocational course or a series of vocational courses were applicable only to future work experience or job prospects, BUSD’s development of CTE pathways and coursework acknowledges the rich intellectual and academic potential of everything from emergency medicine to skilled trades like carpentry and stagecraft and is building these pathways with coursework that ensures transferability to the pursuit of a 4-year degree as well as post-secondary career training. Understanding Our Program Scope The state of California has identified 15 Industry Sectors, each containing multiple career pathways in which to develop Programs of Study. It is up to individual school districts and the region’s corresponding colleges and businesses to conduct research into the needs of the industry and determine which sectors and careers can best serve the students, industry and the community. After discussion and analysis with multiple local and regional consortiums, as well as input from BUSD’s CTE committee, our current and developing programs reflect 6 of the 15 California Industry Sectors most applicable to our locality. Pathway development is informed by our local community context, as well as regional employer demand in high growth, high wage industries and connections to post-secondary educational options. BUSD’s six sectors include: Health Science and Medical Technology Public Service Arts Media and Entertainment Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Engineering and Design Building Trades and Construction
The following sections outline current progress on course and pathway development within each of BUSD’s six sectors. Sector 1: Health Science & Medical Technology Industry Sector BUSD has 2 well-developed pathways in the Health Science & Medical Technology Industry Sector. The Biotechnology Partners Program and The Academy of Medicine and Public Service. The standards in this sector represent the academic and technical skills and knowledge students need to pursue a full range of career opportunities in health science and medical technology. These opportunities range from entry-level to management to technical and professional career specialties. The standards describe what workers need to know and be able to do to contribute to the delivery of safe and effective healthcare. http://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/ct/sf/documents/cteframework.pdf The Biotechnology Partners Program: The BioTech Partners Pathway primarily serves students from backgrounds underrepresented in the field of biotechnology. The BioTech Partners pathway consists of Biotech 1/2, Summer Biotech internship (paid), and BioTech 3/4. BioTechnology Partners Students who complete Biotech 1/2 and Biotech 3/4 with a B or better, and Math 2 and Chemistry with a C or better, are awarded automatic entry into the Bioscience Career Institute in the Peralta Community College District. This provides students a paid internship during the day, and classes during the evening that lead to certifications in Biotechnology. These certifications include Biotechnology Certification and AA (BCC, Laney), and Biomedical Engineering and Technology Certificate (Laney). Many of the graduates from our BioTech Partners Program enroll directly into 4-year degree programs after graduation. http://www.biotechpartners.org/about.html Current industry partners and internship providers include Bayer Pharmaceuticals, BioMarin, Genentech, Berkeley Lab, Libby Laboratories, and iCLEM. We are creating opportunities and structures to support our students from backgrounds traditionally underrepresented in STEM fields to excel in our BioTechnology and Engineering Pathways. We have established a National Society of Black Engineers jr. Chapter (NSBE jr.) in partnership with the City of Berkeley and the UCB NSBE Chapter with support from the BioTech Partners Program. We have recently established a Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers (SHPE) chapter and have an active Girls Who Code Club on campus. Academy of Medicine and Public Service (AMPS) AMPS students complete three sciences through junior year: Forensics, Chemistry, and Biological Health with an emphasis on Anatomy. Seniors take Honors Anatomy, AP Environmental Science, or Physics. AMPS Juniors are enrolled in the Community Service Professions Course, which includes an Internship component. AMPS Seniors take Applied Medical English. Career exploration is a key element of that course. This year we changed the AMPS program of study so that our CTE sequence is supported by contextualized English courses that offer honors credit. The Amps 11th grade English course is Literacy, Advocacy, and Public Service - Advanced English in Public Service Work (Honors). The 12th grade course is Reading and Writing Your Way to a Healthier World: Advanced English and Public Health (Honors). These are the first in a series of proposed changes to improve CTE Public Health Pathway integration and the rigor of the AMPS curriculum. Over the next year, we will be preparing to add contextualized honors-level history classes. AMPS is supporting dual enrollment college credit coursework through the 11th grade CTE course Community Service Professions, and this year we integrate early college credit into our senior capstone class. In addition to the whole range of 4-year college options, some of the post-secondary degree and certificate programs that AMPS graduates are prepared for include: Community Health Worker AA and Cert of Achievement (BCC), Medical Terminology (Adult School), Social Services Paraprofessional AA and Cert (BCC), Community and Public Services (BCC), Nursing Cert/AS (Merritt), Nutrition and Dietetics Cert/AS (Merritt), Radiologic Science Cert/AS (Merritt), and Human Development Services Cert/ AS, (College of Alameda). Industry Partners and Internship Providers include Benioff Children’s Hospital, Oakland CHAMPS program, UCB Labor Occupational Health Program and the Alta Bates Summit Youth Bridge Career Development Program. The program also holds an active membership in Health Occupation Students of America (HOSA). HOSA provides opportunities for student leadership development and exposure to Industry professionals through a nationally recognized career technical student organization. Sector 2: Public Services Industry Sector BUSD has two pathways in the Public Services Industry Sector. The Berkeley Safety Technical Emergency Program (B -STEP) The Emergency Response pathway encompasses standards for designing student coursework in preparation for a number of careers in this field. The standards provide the foundation for further professional education and training at a postsecondary level, leading to certification and employment. By mastering these standards, students gain critical knowledge and skills through classroom and job-site experiences, simulations, and other learning modalities. Careers in this pathway include those in fire services, emergency medical services, wild land services, and emergency management. http://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/ct/sf/documents/cteframework.pdf The Berkeley Safety Technical Emergency Program (B -STEP) course progression consists of Fire Science and Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) with a postsecondary progression to Paramedic (CCCC). Anatomy and Physiology with dual enrollment through Contra Costa is currently being explored. Last year B -Step students completed approximately 1,500 mentor and ride along hours under the supervision of the Berkeley Fire Department. Students make regular field trips to the fire station and Fire Science students visit the Candidate Physical Ability Testing (CPAT) Center where they have the opportunity to practice the Candidate Physical Ability Test. The test measures the capabilities of firefighting recruits along eight job-specific areas. Students who successfully complete EMT qualify for the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT) exam. B-STEP has been developed in ongoing partnership with the Berkeley Fire Department. http://www.b-step.info/about/ Law & Social Justice Pathway Law & Social Justice, cornerstone of the Legal Practices Pathway launched this Fall, will prepare students with a broad-based foundation of knowledge pertaining to the various types of law and of legal practice and provide a foundation of basic skills necessary at all levels in the legal professions. In Law and Social Justice 1, students analyze, evaluate, and learn the best practices within the criminal justice system in American society. Students will explore possible career options in law enforcement, politics, and the courts. Students examine in detail how laws are created, enforced and investigated, how violators of law are prosecuted, and how those found guilty navigate the justice system. Law and Social Justice operates in partnership with the Berkeley Police Department, UCPD, The Police Review Commission, The District Attorney’s Justice Academy and The Center for Youth Development Through Law among other community partners. Industry partners will provide guest speakers, internship, and field trip opportunities. All Law and Social Justice students have opportunities to “ride along” with BPD Patrol officers and experience other aspects of policing and the Justice system firsthand. Students engage with guest speakers representing a wide range of legal professions, visit the Alameda County Jail and the Alameda County Juvenile Justice Facility and San Quentin State Prison. Sector 3: Arts Media & Entertainment Industry Of all the career industries, the Arts, Media, and Entertainment sector requires perhaps the greatest cross-disciplinary interaction because the work in this sector has a propensity to be largely project-based, requiring both independent work and interdependent management skills for career success. New technologies are also constantly reshaping the boundaries and skill sets of many arts career pathways. Consequently, core arts-sector occupations demand constantly varying combinations of skills. Successful career preparation involves both broad and in-depth academic and technical preparation as well as the cultivation of twenty-first-century skill assets, such as collaboration, flexibility, problem-solving abilities, and interpersonal skills. The Design, Visual, and Media Arts pathway includes those occupations that use visual art, digital media, and web-based tools and materials as the primary means of communication and expression. In addition to an understanding of current workplace practice, this career pathway requires the development of knowledge and skills in both visual art concepts as well as new and emerging digital processes by which individuals are able to create and communicate complex concepts in a broad range of occupations and professions. Sample occupations associated with this pathway include Digital Animator, Artistic Director, Commercial Artist, Web Designer, Museum Curator. http://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/ct/sf/documents/cteframework.pdf Communication Arts and Sciences (CAS) and Digital Media The Communication Arts & Sciences (CAS) & Digital media pathway courses are; Intro to Computer Art, The Art of Video Production, Advanced Studio Editing and Advanced Digital Photography. CAS and Digital Media connect students to Media internships. Internships provide the opportunity for students to explore the professional world of media and to expand and apply media skills and knowledge. Choices include: video, radio, music production, television, web design, photography, spoken word and print media. CAS has well established partnerships with Youth Radio, Youth Sounds and Bump Records, Youth Speaks, Berkeley Community Media, the Pacific Film Archive among others. We are currently engaged in pathway mapping and articulated course agreements with the Berkeley City College Multimedia Arts Program as we develop an this pathway. Arts and Humanities Academy (AHA) AHA Creative Arts, AHA Advanced Creative Arts, and AP-Studio Art. AHA Senior Inquiry Project students orient their year to support their Senior Inquiry Project. At the beginning of the year, students formulate a question relating to their artistic practice, their educational or professional goals and the community or world at large. Their year is then designed to pursue investigation of this interest by conducting an in-depth research project that includes interviews, readings and an internship in the community. In the Thesis Presentation at the end of the senior year, students present their findings to a panel of teachers, peers and community members, for review. Sector 4: Information & Communication Technology (ICT) Industry Sector
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have expanded the need for employees who can understand, manage, and support information systems. Essential skills for careers in the ICT sector include understanding systems that support the management and flow of data, the ability to work well and communicate clearly with people, and the ability to manage projects efficiently. The ICT sector meets national criteria for high demand, high wages, and high skills and provides students with excellent opportunities for interesting work and good pay. More than 70 percent of jobs in this sector will require a bachelor’s degree or higher by 2018. http://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/ct/sf/ctemcstandards.asp The current ICT course offerings include Intro to Computer Programming, Computer Science IB SL, Computer Science IB HL2, AP Computer Science Principles, and AP Java Computer Programming. We are in the process of connecting Introduction to Computer Programming to the overall ICT Pathway planning as we encourage students to explore more advanced ICT courses and to pursue stackable industry recognized certificates. Post -secondary pathway options available to our students include; Computer Information Systems Cert/AS (BCC), Applied Computer Information Systems Cert/AS(BCC) and Web Programing (Cert/AS) (BCC) This year our AP Computer Science Principals and AP JAVA courses are receiving regular classroom support from well established engineers through the TEALS (Technology Education and Literacy in Schools) Program. TEALS pairs trained computer science professionals from across the technology industry with classroom teachers to team-teach computer science. Industry volunteers and partner teachers create a ripple effect, impacting the students they teach, and the many students who will study CS in the future. https://www.tealsk12.org/ Sector 5: Engineering & Design Industry Sector Engineering Technology Pathway: The Engineering Technology pathway provides learning opportunities for students interested in preparing for careers in the design, production, or maintenance of mechanical, electrical, electronics, or electromechanical products and systems. Electronic Tech BUSD is moving on Facilities upgrades to support an Electronic Tech Course. Electronic Tech curriculum will be constructed in coordination with Los Medanos College and in partnership with EBMUD and other regional Utilities. The highly contextualized Applied Math for Electronic Tech course will launch in the new classroom at BAS Fall 2018. The Electronic Tech & Robotics Courses and ICT pathway students will have access to a Fabrication Lab at that same time. http://www.losmedanos.edu/eetec/EEtecflyerSmall.pdf http://baywork.org/ Robotics This Fall we launched Introduction to Robotics Engineering at BHS. This course is designed to give students an overview of many aspects of engineering and design relevant to robotics applications. The emphasis of this course is to provide students with an engaging, hands-on experience. This course uses the VEX Cortex curriculum developed by Carnegie Mellon to introduce students to robotics and the engineering process. Students are learning how to design, prototype, build, and program VEX EDR robots as they complete multiple challenges during the fall semester. During the design and fabrication process, students test and evaluate their robots, all the while learning important life skills and engineering concepts. Topics include workspace safety, teamwork and organization, the engineering process, mechanical design/CAD, mechanical fabrication, electronics, programming, pneumatics, media, and competition strategy BHS has an active FIRST Robotics Club whose mission is to have students teach and learn engineering concepts with the goal of competing in the FIRST robotics competition (FRC). This club provides students interested in STEM fields with an exciting and fun opportunity to learn about and engage hands-on in robotics, software programming, and engineering (mechanical and electrical). http://www.berkeleyhighrobotics.com/home.html Sector 6: Building Trades & Construction Sector Carpentry, Millwork, and Woodworking Pathway The Carpentry Pathway will introduce students to career opportunities within the sector and provide an overview of planning, design, layout, and technical drawing interpretation for practical use in woodworking, cabinetmaking, and millworking. Our Carpentry program is being developed in partnership with the Carpentry Training Committee of Northern California in close collaboration with Carpenters union local 713. Instructional materials are being adapted from the International Carpenters Training fund's Career Connections Program of Study. With the Fall 2018 completion of a Carpentry shop and Fabrication Laboratory on the BHS campus we will launch the first course in this Pathway; Introduction to Cabinetry, Millwork, and Woodworking. The general goal of our introductory course is to allow students to acquire the basic knowledge and skills used in furniture construction, cabinetmaking, and the construction process. Students will learn to safely use woodworking tools and machines to produce a quality furniture project. Students will also be introduced to carpentry through model design and construction. Safety is stressed throughout the program. http://www.ctcnc.org/community-outreach.html Stagecraft The proposed Entertainment Technician course introduces and develops students in four departments of entertainment technician expertise; rigging, carpentry, lighting and audio-video. The course concentrates on fundamental and advanced elements of expertise an entertainment technician must have to succeed and thrive in the broad industry of presenting performing arts in its many forms. Strong emphasis is placed on safe working practices for all aspects of producing entertainment presentations. Coursework includes classroom training on concepts and skills and practical application in an entertainment production environment. When fully developed, Stagecraft will provide a rigorous entertainment technician pathway designed to prepare students specifically for entertainment technician careers. BUSD is developing Stagecraft in partnership with entertainment production companies, professional scene shops, theatrical equipment rental shops and the local industry labor union (International Association of Theatrical Stage Employees, IATSE). Subject matter has been chosen from a variety of IATSE apprenticeship courses and seminar materials. ADVISORY BOARD The BUSD CTE Advisory Board is not only required by CDE to qualify for funding, but is also a critical, foundational component for our pathways. The Advisory Board meets twice a year as a whole. However, during the rest of the year and over the summer individual pathway partners meet regularly with District personnel. The industry partners and unions who work in support of our pathways have helped write curricula and continue to bring the technical knowledge and demands specific careers into the classroom where, together with faculty, we can both teach the hands-on skills needed and the core academics today’s demanding careers require. Our partners have helped design our classrooms, offer apprenticeships and internship opportunities, recruited industry-experienced teachers, donated equipment, provided classroom speakers, and arranged field trips and mentoring support. Our partners provide routes to post-graduate programs and apprenticeships that lead directly into high-paying, secure employment with full benefits and pensions. BHS students thus have clear paths to intellectually rewarding and financially secure jobs. FACILITIES Over the past year, the Facilities Department, in partnership with BUSD staff and industry partners, has designed CTE classrooms that will house many of our pathways. We anticipate the spaces will be available to launch our Carpentry, Stagecraft Carpentry, Robotics and ET programs in fall 2018. The monies allocated to these facilities have provided critical matching grants for grant funding. As construction on our other spaces moves forward, it will make BUSD eligible for additional matching grants. Funding Sources The table below shows the multiple revenue streams supporting CTE in BUSD and where they are currently applied. Note the concurrent expiration of multiple CTE funding sources between 2018 and 2019.
BUSD General Fund CTE Budget | $255,268 (annual/ongoing)
Key Source of CTE Incentive Grant Matching Funds |
| Career Technical Education Incentive Grant (CTEIG)
Estimated BUSD Matching funds required over grant term:$2,557,000
| Round 1 allocation 2015 - 2016$508,000 Round 2 allocation2017 - 2018$654,000 Anticipated Round 3/final allocation:$534,000 Estimated Total:$1,696.000
(Unless extended by the California Legislature all CTEIG funds must be expended by June 10, 2019) |
| Carl Perkins Funds | $47,116 (annual/ongoing)
May increase with expansion of CTE Program Allowable source of CTE Incentive Grant Matching Funds |
| California Pathways Trust | $74,573Remaining for 17-18 (one time grant ends June 2018)
| General Pathway Development Career Advisor at .4 FTE at BHS .1 FTEBREA Data Services and Analysis 2020 College & Career Readiness Summit
| Career Pathways Trust2 | $275,000 (One time grant ends June 2019) | | Regional Occupation Programs (ROP) | Declining Resource: 2015 - 2016$249,000 2017 - 2018$132,000
2018 - 2019$80,000 All ROP funding phased out to zero by 2020 | | CTE Facilities Modification and Equipment | $5.1 Million CTE Specific (Measure I Bond)
Approximately 1.2 Million allocated for BAS and BHS G112 Projects currently under development
Key Source of CTE Incentive Grant Matching Funds | Electronic Tech Classroom BAS Carpentry Shop /Fabrication Lab BHS Future facilities upgrades - Little Theater/A Building Stagecraft & Robotics
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V. Challenges and Opportunities CTE Credentialing: Increased state and federal funding directed at the development of CTE pathways is coupled with the requirement that all spending be aligned with courses taught by holders of CTE credentials. We have made great progress in this area and will soon have CTE credentialed teachers at Longfellow and MLK Middle School as well as BTA while greatly increasing the number of CTE credentialed teachers at BHS. State and Federal funding directed at CTE programs is tied to CTE credentialing. Currently, all CTE Pathway teachers hold the appropriate credential. BHS Redesign poses and both opportunities and challenges. Under the current structure and bell schedule at BHS, all CTE courses are not available to all students as they enter BHS. We are working with the BHS Design Team to support pathway access and development in the future that is far more widespread. With the implementation of U9 we have the opportunity to create structures that will support all 9th grade students through an in depth exploration of the BHS Learning Community and Pathway offerings in order to make well informed choices as they plan their 10th – 12th grade course of study.
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